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Environment

We are committed to reducing the overall environmental impact arising from our operations.

Enabling a Sustainable Company

Beyond advancing sustainability through our investments and engagement with our portfolio companies, we recognise that sustainability starts within Temasek as an institution. While our emission footprint is largely driven by our portfolio, we understand the important role we have as an investor, in setting an example for our portfolio companies.

In our annual reporting cycle, we measure emissions associated with our operations both in absolute and relative terms (emissions per employee). This process enables us to identify critical emissions hotspots within our operations, refine data collection and measurement processes, and tailor our carbon mitigation strategies. 

For the year ended 31 March 2025, our operations reported total emissions of 19,731 tCO2e, a slight increase from last year. Scope 3 emissions1 continue to represent the most significant portion of our operational carbon footprint, with business travel accounting for 87% of this category.

The increase in total emissions from our operations during the year was mainly attributable to higher emissions from business travel. At the same time, we were able to reduce our Scope 2 emissions through the procurement of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) by our China offices.

Despite the inherent complexities in Scope 3 emissions reporting, we remain committed to gradually expanding our reporting scope. Our ongoing efforts to enhance our understanding of underlying data and improve measurement techniques will contribute to more comprehensive reporting over time.

Our Five-Year Environmental Footprint

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(for year ended 31 March)
1 Our reporting coverage for Scope 3 emissions from our operations can be found here. Financed emissions from our investment portfolio is reported separately as Total Portfolio Emissions.

Carbon Mitigation Strategies

We consider a carbon mitigation hierarchy when developing mitigation strategies to address the emissions from our operations, focusing on key sources of emissions such as energy consumption and business travel.

Hierarchy
Mitigation Measures
Direct Mitigation
Prioritise direct avoidance
and reduction measures
Carbon Charge on Business Travel
As part of our annual budget process, we incorporate a carbon charge for business travel using our prevailing internal carbon price. This serves as a lever to promote disciplined travel practices across teams. Staff are encouraged to plan their upcoming business trips in advance, optimise travel efficiency, and explore alternatives such as teleconferencing where possible.

Office Improvement Plan
We have established a five-year improvement plan for our Singapore headquarters focusing on energy, water, and waste recycling. Key initiatives implemented during the year include smart metering in our Singapore office for better energy management and improved waste segregation techniques.

Our international offices have also made significant strides in sustainable practices. During the year, our Shanghai and New York offices obtained the LEED Gold Award and LEED Silver Award certifications respectively. These globally recognised green office certifications assess compliance with green office practices and standards in areas such as energy and water efficiency, indoor air quality, and materials management. These accomplishments reflect our ongoing commitment to reduce our environmental impact and promote employee well-being.

Sustainable Procurement and Events Guidelines
As part of our commitment to responsible business practices, we are taking steps to better manage environmental and social impacts across our value chain. We have initiated a landscape study to assess key suppliers' practices and will progressively integrate sustainability considerations into our procurement processes. This forms part of our broader efforts to embed sustainability into our operations.

Additionally, we have implemented Sustainable Events Guidelines to encourage event owners to adopt sustainable practices when planning and executing events. These guidelines enable us to demonstrate our sustainable practices through the major external events we host, addressing not only emissions reduction but also waste management and inclusivity.
Indirect Mitigation
Prioritise in-sector solutions
to mitigate energy- and
travel-related emissions
Use of Renewable Energy and RECs
To reduce energy-related emissions, we purchase renewable electricity directly from electricity providers wherever available. In markets where renewable energy is not fully integrated into the grid, we procure verified RECs based on prevailing local regulations and industry best practices.

During the year, our UK and India offices continued to procure renewable electricity directly from providers while our Singapore and China offices procured RECs verified by global standards or national issuing bodies, with renewable power generation from solar plants and wind farms.

Use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel certificates (SAFc)
We purchased SAFc from Singapore Airlines, equal to approximately 1% of our total emissions from business travel. The underlying sustainable aviation fuel is produced using tallow with no land use change impact and is expected to generate lifecycle emission savings of 94% compared to conventional jet fuel.
Compensation
Leverage high-quality carbon
credits for unavoidable
residual emissions
Use of Carbon Credits
For emissions sources that cannot be avoided, reduced, or mitigated through in-sector approaches, we procure high-quality carbon credits to compensate for the residual emissions.

During the year, we purchased carbon credits from Climate Impact X and GenZero, prioritising carbon credits with stronger quality attributes. All carbon credits acquired are verified by established global standards and have a vintage of five years or less. We remain dedicated to support a diverse range of project types, including nature-based projects that accrue varied nature and social co-benefits for a diverse range of geographical regions.
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