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Managing Risks

There are inherent risks whenever we invest, divest, or hold our assets, and wherever we operate.

While we adopt a long-term view of our portfolio, we invest across different time horizons. We have the flexibility to take concentrated positions and invest across all stages of the business life cycle from early-stage to mature, and listed to unlisted assets. 

Our long investment horizon means our portfolio comprises predominantly equities, which are intended to deliver higher risk-adjusted returns over the long term. Our resilient balance sheet allows us to invest in and benefit from companies with high-growth potential through listed and unlisted assets (including private equity funds).

Consequently, given our portfolio’s large exposure to equities, our portfolio is expected to have higher volatility of returns, with greater risk of negative returns in any one year.

Our investment approach is to ride out short-term market volatility and focus on generating good sustainable returns over the long term.

Given the expected volatility, we manage our leverage and liquidity prudently for resilience and investment flexibility, even in times of extreme stress.

Our investment posture is coupled with a culture of risk ownership throughout the organisation. Our risk-sharing compensation philosophy puts the institution ahead of the individual, emphasises the long term over the short term, and aligns the interests of our employees with those of our shareholder.

We have no tolerance for risks that could damage the reputation and credibility of Temasek.

We are guided by our Organisational Risk Management Framework. This includes Risk Return Appetite Statements that set out various levels of risks tolerance, from reputational risk to liquidity risk, and risk of sustained loss of overall portfolio value over prolonged periods.

Organisational Risk Management Framework

Risk Return Appetite Statements

We have no tolerance for risks that could damage Temasek’s reputation and credibility

  • Temasek rigorously identifies potential sources of reputational risk and how each type of reputation risk is to be managed

We focus on performance over the long term

  • We target a long-term portfolio return that exceeds our risk-adjusted cost of capital
  • We are prepared to accept fluctuations in annual reported results provided we are compensated by superior longer-term returns and it does not affect our ability to survive

We have flexibility to take concentrated positions

  • Where good investment opportunities allow for superior long-term performance, Temasek has the flexibility to take portfolio concentrations in specific sectors, geographies, themes, or individual assets
  • We adopt a disciplined approach to investing, with end-to-end assessment frameworks and processes for each asset class
  • For direct equity investments, this includes developing a deep understanding of each investment in order to determine the intrinsic value for investment, divestment, and hold decisions

We maintain a resilient balance sheet

  • We manage leverage and liquidity to ensure resilience and flexibility even in times of extreme stress

We evaluate the potential for sustained loss of overall portfolio value over prolonged periods, and use different scenarios to test our resilience

Risk Pillars

Investment1
Liquidity & Leverage
Portfolio Value
Operational
Cybersecurity
Legal & Regulatory
Tax
Macro and Geopolitical
1 Includes Foreign Exchange Risk and Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk.

Please click here for our Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption (ABAC) Statement.

For more information, please see Managing Risks in the Temasek Review.

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