Sustainability Performance Data

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Metric	Unit	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Total portfolio emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)	million tCO₂e	30	24^R	26	27	21	21
Portfolio carbon intensity	tCO₂e/S$M portfolio value	130	80^R	81	93	73	63
Portfolio weighted average carbon intensity	tCO₂e/S$M revenue	^*	^*	119	116	92	92

^R 2021 figure has been restated to reflect updated emissions data (Scope 1 and Scope 2) from some of our portfolio companies.

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

Metric	Unit	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Scope 1 emissions from company vehicles	tCO₂e	*	*	9	5	23	16
Scope 2 emissions from electricity (location-based)	tCO₂e	2,467	2,286	2,348	2,373	2,409	1,018¹
Scope 2 emissions from electricity (market-based)²	tCO₂e	2,467	2,286	2,348	915	501	137
Scope 3 emissions	tCO₂e	21,090	1,222	4,125	10,560	18,554	19,578
Category 1: Purchased goods and services	tCO₂e	1,161	725	1,160	1,851	2,459	1,830
Corporate events	tCO₂e	1,161	#	21	513	905	871
Data centres	tCO₂e	*	725	1,139	1,338	1,554	959
Category 3: Fuel- and energy-related activities	tCO₂e	*	*	*	*	*	397
Category 5: Waste generated in operations	tCO₂e	*	#	#	#	#	#
Category 6: Business travel	tCO₂e	19,929	323	2,782	8,473	15,850	17,060
Category 7: Employee commuting	tCO₂e	*	174	183	236	245	291
Total absolute emissions²	tCO₂e	23,557	3,508	6,482	11,480	19,078	19,731
Purchased Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), Sustainable Aviation Fuel certificates (SAFc), and Carbon Credits
Purchased RECs to reduce Scope 2 emissions from electricity	tCO₂e	–	–	–	(1,458)	(1,908)	(881)
Purchased SAFc to reduce Scope 3 emissions from business travel	tCO₂e	–	–	–	–	–	(155)
Purchased carbon credits	tCO₂e	(23,557)	(3,508)	(6,482)	(11,480)	(19,078)	(19,576)
Total purchased RECs, SAFc, and carbon credits	tCO₂e	(23,557)	(3,508)	(6,482)	(12,938)	(20,986)	(20,612)
Total emission intensity	tCO₂e/employee	28.8	4.2	7.4	12.0	19.0	20.6
Scope 1 emission intensity	tCO₂e/employee	*	*	#	#	#	#
Scope 2 emission intensity (market-based)	tCO₂e/employee	3.0	2.7	2.7	1.0	0.5	0.2
Scope 3 emission intensity	tCO₂e/employee	25.8	1.5	4.7	11.0	18.5	20.4
Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption	kWh	5,727,911	5,357,539	5,499,106	5,597,014	5,574,982	2,651,088¹
From non-renewable sources	kWh	*	*	*	1,879,141	864,293	528,013¹
From renewable sources	kWh	*	*	*	3,717,873	4,710,689	2,123,075¹
Energy consumption intensity	kWh/employee	7,011	6,370	6,249	5,848	5,569	2,764
Water Consumption
Total water consumption	m³	7,734	2,782	3,373	5,547	6,289	8,262
Water consumption intensity	m³/employee	9.5	3.3	3.8	5.8	6.3	8.6
Waste Generation
Total waste generated	tonnes	*	3.4	11.6	15.7	19.1	21.7
Materials Use
Paper consumption	million pieces	3.7	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

^# Amount is less than 1 tCO₂e.

¹ Based on purchased electricity consumed.

² Included in the calculation of total absolute emissions

Metric	Unit	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Employment
Total number of employees	number	817	841	880	957	1,001	959
Staff Composition
Current employees by gender
Female	%	46	45	45	46	46	47
Male	%	54	55	55	54	54	53
Current employees by age group
≤30 years old	%	24	27	22	24	21	20
31– 40 years old	%	43	42	42	42	44	42
41– 50 years old	%	20	20	23	22	23	25
>50 years old	%	13	11	13	12	12	13
Current employees by nationality
Singaporeans	%	60	60	58	62	61	64
Singapore Permanent Residents (PRs)	%	10	10	11	9	9	8
Other nationalities	%	30	30	31	29	30	28
Current employees by category & gender
Senior Management
Female	%	*	*	22	25	27	26
Male	%	*	*	78	75	73	74
Management
Female	%	*	*	41	42	42	43
Male	%	*	*	59	58	58	57
Support
Female	%	*	*	86	86	88	89
Male	%	*	*	14	14	12	11
New hires by gender
Female	%	*	*	37	49	47	44
Male	%	*	*	63	51	53	56
Turnover by gender
Female	%	*	*	41	46	42	42
Male	%	*	*	59	54	58	58
Development & Training
Average training hours	hours/employee	*	*	31.8	29.8	35.0	31.0
Average training hours by gender
Female	hours/employee	*	*	32.4	30.4	36.2	32.4
Male	hours/employee	*	*	31.3	29.4	34.1	29.8
Average training hours by category
Senior Management	hours/employee	*	*	31.6	30.2	42.8	34.1
Management	hours/employee	*	*	32.3	30.5	34.9	31.6
Support	hours/employee	*	*	29.1	24.9	30.1	25.0

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Sustainability Performance Data

^R 2021 figure has been restated to reflect updated emissions data (Scope 1 and Scope 2) from some of our portfolio companies.

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

^# Amount is less than 1 tCO₂e.

¹ Based on purchased electricity consumed.

² Included in the calculation of total absolute emissions

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

Portfolio Metrics and Targets

Sustainability in Our Operations

Sustainability Performance Data

R 2021 figure has been restated to reflect updated emissions data (Scope 1 and Scope 2) from some of our portfolio companies.

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

# Amount is less than 1 tCO2e.

1 Based on purchased electricity consumed.

2 Included in the calculation of total absolute emissions

* Information not available/measured in previous years.

Related Content

Portfolio Metrics and Targets

Sustainability in Our Operations

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^R 2021 figure has been restated to reflect updated emissions data (Scope 1 and Scope 2) from some of our portfolio companies.

^# Amount is less than 1 tCO₂e.

¹ Based on purchased electricity consumed.

² Included in the calculation of total absolute emissions